Canada has officially closed the permanent residence (PR) pathway for caregivers applying from outside the country, marking the end of a program that once provided thousands of foreign workers a route to settle permanently.
The closure, effective October 1, 2025, means caregivers who are not already living and working in Canada can no longer apply for permanent residence under this pathway. According to the Canadian government, the program was originally designed to fill labour gaps in home care services, but shifting priorities and immigration caps have now brought it to an end.
What This Means for Caregivers
For many international caregivers, the program offered hope of transitioning from temporary work to permanent residency. With its closure, caregivers abroad will need to explore other immigration routes, such as economic or provincial nominee programs, which may be more competitive and carry stricter eligibility requirements.
Caregivers already in Canada, however, will not be immediately affected. Existing applications will continue to be processed, and those who meet the requirements under Canada’s Home Child Care Provider Pilot or Home Support Worker Pilot may still have a pathway forward.
Why the Change?
Officials say the decision is tied to Canada’s immigration level targets and a growing need to manage temporary and permanent resident flows. Recent policy changes have tightened several programs as the government seeks to balance labour market demands with population growth.
Caregiving work continues to be in demand, but policymakers argue that future needs will be addressed through alternative streams rather than a dedicated PR pathway.
The Bigger Picture
The closure adds to the list of recent adjustments affecting Canada’s immigration system, including higher scrutiny of study permit applications and stricter financial proof requirements. For aspiring immigrants, the message is clear: planning ahead and staying updated on changing policies is more important than ever.