Ecuador has introduced a significant policy change affecting international travelers from 45 countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, India, Bangladesh, and others across Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Effective immediately, transit through Ecuadorian airports will no longer be visa-free for citizens of these countries.
This means that passengers making a connecting flight through Ecuador—even without exiting the airport—must now obtain a Transit Visa, officially known as the Visa de Transeúnte.
What Has Changed?
Until now, travelers from visa-required countries were permitted to pass through Ecuadorian airports during layovers as long as they remained in the international transit area. That rule has now been cancelled.
This change is likely to impact thousands of travelers using Ecuador as a transit hub to other destinations in the Americas, especially as more countries globally tighten their immigration controls.
Who Is Affected?
Nationals of the following countries (among others) must now apply for a transit visa:
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Africa: Nigeria, Ghana, Egypt, Cameroon, Sudan
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Asia: India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Philippines
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Middle East: Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Iran
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Latin America: Venezuela, Haiti, Cuba
The full list includes 45 countries, so travelers are advised to verify with the nearest Ecuadorian consulate or embassy if unsure.
How to Apply for the Ecuador Transit Visa (Visa de Transeúnte)
If you’re from one of the affected countries and planning to transit through Ecuador, follow this process:
Step 1: Confirm Eligibility
Check if your nationality is affected by the new rule.
Step 2: Contact the Nearest Ecuadorian Embassy or Consulate
Begin your visa process directly with Ecuador’s diplomatic mission.
Step 3: Gather Required Documents
Typical requirements include:
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A valid passport (at least 6 months validity)
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A completed visa application form
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Passport-sized photographs
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Proof of onward travel
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Evidence of sufficient financial means
Step 4: Submit the Application
Applications may be submitted in person or online, depending on the embassy.
Step 5: Pay the Visa Fee
Visa fees vary by country and should be confirmed with the consulate.
Step 6: Attend a Visa Interview (if required)
Some applicants may be called for a short interview before approval.
How Long Is the Transit Visa Valid?
The Visa de Transeúnte is usually valid for 24 to 72 hours, enough time to cover a short airport layover. Travelers must ensure their connecting flights fall within this timeframe.
Key Takeaways
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A transit visa is now mandatory even if you’re not exiting the airport.
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Apply early—visa processing may take time, and without it, you won’t be allowed to board a flight transiting through Ecuador.
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This change reflects a growing global trend toward stricter immigration oversight, especially in regions facing increased migration and security concerns.
Travelers from affected countries are urged to plan ahead, consult official consulate channels, and avoid last-minute surprises at the airport.
🛫 Stay informed, stay compliant, and safe travels ahead!